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| #include <getopt.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>
#include "cachelab.h"
int s = 0, E = 0, b = 0; int hits = 0, misses = 0, evictions = 0; int verbose = 0; char tracefile[256];
typedef enum _bool { FALSE, TRUE, } _bool_t;
typedef struct cache_line { _bool_t valid_bit; int tag; int timestamp; } cache_line_t;
cache_line_t *cache = NULL;
#define SET(address, s, b) (((address) & (((1 << (s)) - 1) << (b))) >> (b)) #define TAG(address, s, b) ((address) >> ((s) + (b)))
int min_int(int a, int b) { return ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)); }
void init_cache(cache_line_t **c, int s, int E) { *c = (cache_line_t *)calloc((1 << s) * E, sizeof(cache_line_t)); if (*c == NULL) { perror("init cache failed"); } return; }
void free_cache(cache_line_t **c) { free(*c); *c = NULL; return; }
_bool_t is_hit(cache_line_t *c, uint64_t address, int timestamp) { int set = SET(address, s, b); int tag = TAG(address, s, b); for (int curr_line = set * E; curr_line < min_int((set + 1) * E, (1 << s) * E); ++curr_line) { if (c[curr_line].valid_bit == TRUE && tag == c[curr_line].tag) { c[curr_line].timestamp = timestamp; return TRUE; } } return FALSE; }
_bool_t is_full(cache_line_t *c, uint64_t address) { int set = SET(address, s, b); for (int curr_line = set * E; curr_line < min_int((set + 1) * E, (1 << s) * E); ++curr_line) { if (c[curr_line].valid_bit == FALSE) { return FALSE; } } return TRUE; }
void write_cache(cache_line_t *c, uint64_t address, int timestamp) { int set = SET(address, s, b); int tag = TAG(address, s, b); for (int curr_line = set * E; curr_line < min_int((set + 1) * E, (1 << s) * E); ++curr_line) { if (c[curr_line].valid_bit == FALSE) { c[curr_line].valid_bit = TRUE; c[curr_line].tag = tag; c[curr_line].timestamp = timestamp; break; } } return; }
void evict(cache_line_t *c, uint64_t address, int timestamp) { int set = SET(address, s, b); int lru_cacheline_idx = set * E; int min_timestamp = INT_MAX; for (int curr_line = set * E; curr_line < min_int((set + 1) * E, (1 << s) * E); ++curr_line) { if (c[curr_line].timestamp < min_timestamp) { lru_cacheline_idx = curr_line; min_timestamp = c[curr_line].timestamp; } } c[lru_cacheline_idx].valid_bit = FALSE; c[lru_cacheline_idx].tag = 0; return; }
void determine(cache_line_t *c, uint64_t address, char op, int timestamp, char verbose_str[]) { switch (op) { case 'S': case 'L': { if (is_hit(c, address, timestamp) == TRUE) { ++hits; strcat(verbose_str, " hit"); } else { ++misses; strcat(verbose_str, " miss");
if (is_full(c, address)) { evict(c, address, timestamp); ++evictions; strcat(verbose_str, " eviction"); }
write_cache(c, address, timestamp); } break; }
case 'M': { if (is_hit(c, address, timestamp) == TRUE) { ++hits; strcat(verbose_str, " hit"); } else { ++misses; strcat(verbose_str, " miss");
if (is_full(c, address)) { evict(c, address, timestamp); ++evictions; strcat(verbose_str, " eviction"); }
write_cache(c, address, timestamp); }
is_hit(c, address, timestamp); ++hits; strcat(verbose_str, " hit");
break; }
default: { break; } } }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { int opt; while (-1 != (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "vs:E:b:t:"))) { switch (opt) { case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 's': s = atoi(optarg); break; case 'E': E = atoi(optarg); break; case 'b': b = atoi(optarg); break; case 't': strncpy(tracefile, optarg, 255); break; default: printf("wrong argument\n"); break; } }
init_cache(&cache, s, E);
FILE *p_file = fopen(tracefile, "r");
char op; uint64_t address; int size; int timestamp = 0; while (fscanf(p_file, " %c %" PRIx64 ",%d", &op, &address, &size) > 0) { if (op == 'L' || op == 'S' || op == 'M') { char verbose_str[128]; memset(verbose_str, 0, sizeof(verbose_str)); snprintf(verbose_str, 127, "%c %" PRIx64 ",%d", op, address, size); determine(cache, address, op, timestamp, verbose_str); ++timestamp; if (verbose) { printf("%s\n", verbose_str); } } }
printSummary(hits, misses, evictions);
fclose(p_file); free_cache(&cache);
return 0; }
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